Pakistani officials have for years secretly endorsed the U.S. drone program, even picking out at least one target for such an attack, according to a Washington Post report.
Neither the White House,
the U.S. State Department nor the Pakistani Foreign Ministry would
comment on the story, which said top secret CIA documents and Pakistani
memos obtained by the Post described at least 65 such strikes between
late 2007 and late 2011.
The story comes as Prime
Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif visited President Obama in Washington.
Sharif told reporters he brought up the issue of drone strikes with
Obama, "emphasizing the need for an end to such strikes."
White House Press Secretary Jay Carney was asked Thursday about the report.
"I can't speak to
specific operational issues," he said. "What I can tell you is that on
matters of bilateral cooperation and counterterrorism, we have regular
conversations with Pakistan."
For years Pakistani
officials have denounced any drone attacks, but the Post story says not
only did they know about the strikes but they also actively participated
in selecting some targets. One document from 2010 contains an entry
about striking a site "at the request of your government," the Post
said.
CNN Chief National
Security Correspondent Jim Sciutto said his sources have told him there
has long been good cooperation between intelligence agencies in the two
nations.
The Post report echoes
what former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf said in April. But he
said Pakistan's government signed off on strikes "only on a few
occasions, when a target was absolutely isolated and no chance of
collateral damage." Still, it was the first time a top past or present
Pakistani official had admitted publicly to such a deal.
Unmanned U.S. drones
began launching attacks in Pakistan in 2004, by which time Musharraf had
led the country for five years after taking power in a bloodless coup.
He said Pakistani
leaders would OK U.S. drone strikes after discussions involving military
and intelligence units and only if "there was no time for our own ...
military to act."
Musharraf left office in 2008.
In a statement Thursday,
Musharraf's office stressed that "during nine years of his rule, there
were less than 10 drone strikes, all of which targeted militants, and a
few of them were joint operations between [the] United States and
Pakistan in locations that were not accessible to the ground forces of
Pakistan."
The statement also noted
that the former military ruler said in 2009 that "these drone strikes
had become indiscriminate and were losing their impact due to claims of
collateral damage to the civilian population."
It said that Musharraf
"consistently demanded [that the] United States transfer drone
technology to the Pakistan military, so Pakistan could take ownership in
effectively targeting terrorists and also remedy the violation of
Pakistan's sovereignty by [the] United States."
The Post report said the
Pakistan government routinely received classified briefings, including
before and after photographs, on the strikes.
Aizaz Ahmed Chaudhry, a
spokesman for the Pakistan Foreign Ministry, said Thursday that
Islamabad doesn't "comment on specific media reports citing unnamed
sources."
Chaudhry reiterated Pakistan's public position on strikes in a written statement.
"Whatever understandings
there may or may not have been in the past, the present government has
been very clear regarding its policy on the issue. We regard such
strikes as violations of our sovereignty as well as international law,"
it said.
The number of drone
attacks has been decreasing sharply in the past three years because of
tighter rules imposed by the Obama administration and the success of the
program in killing its targets.
In August, U.S.
Secretary of State John Kerry on a visit to Islamabad told a Pakistani
television station that the United States hoped to end drone strikes
there "very, very soon."
President Obama has a "very real timeline" for ending the strikes, he said.
This week, Amnesty
International and Human Rights Watch released highly critical reports on
U.S. drone strikes in Pakistan and Yemen. The groups said some of the
attacks may have violated international law, a charge the White House
denied.
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